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modafinil europe
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Le modafinil prГ©sente un petit volume de distribution, avec une demi-vie d'Г©limination prolongГ©e, et l'excrГ©tion se fait par le rein. En 2003, une Г©tude financГ©e par UBS a rГ©vГ©lГ© que le modafinil n'Г©tait pas infГ©rieur Г l'amphГ©tamine pour amГ©liorer la cognition chez des sujets humains en bonne santГ©. Sa biodisponibilitГ© est d'environ 50 %. Le modafinil agit principalement en augmentant les niveaux de deux produits chimiques du cerveau, la dopamine et l'acГ©tylcholine, de sorte que la Food and Drug Administration des Г‰tats-Unis affirme qu'il agit comme un stimulant. Le produit chimique est connu sous les noms triviaux d'Armodafinil ou simplement de Modafinil. Il contient 100 milligrammes de l'ingrГ©dient actif modafinil et peut ГЄtre pris immГ©diatement avant ou 2 Г 3 heures aprГЁs le sommeil, car le mГЄme dosage peut ГЄtre efficace dans chaque cas. Au Royaume-Uni, il s'agit d'un mГ©dicament dГ©livrГ© uniquement sur ordonnance. Le modafinil est disponible en formulations de 200 milligrammes, 400 milligrammes et 600 milligrammes. Le mГ©dicament est disponible uniquement sur ordonnance au Royaume-Uni et sur ordonnance hors AMM aux Г‰tats-Unis. Le modafinil peut Г©galement fonctionner comme un agoniste des rГ©cepteurs nicotiniques, dont le blocage est associГ© Г une amГ©lioration de l'attention et des performances chez les enfants atteints de TDAH, et la condition a Г©tГ© liГ©e Г des rГ©ductions d'activitГ© dans les rГ©gions cГ©rГ©brales noradrГ©nergiques. modafinil europe Il a Г©tГ© dГ©montrГ© que le modafinil amГ©liore la mГ©moire de travail et la capacitГ© d'attention, en particulier dans les tГўches impliquant des compГ©tences telles que la mГ©moire et l'apprentissage. Le modafinil est un inhibiteur sГ©lectif de la recapture de la dopamine, un neurotransmetteur de la fente neuronale prГ©synaptique, par le transporteur de la dopamine (DAT). Le modafinil est un mГ©dicament stimulant largement utilisГ© pour traiter la narcolepsie, les troubles du sommeil liГ©s au travail postГ© et l'apnГ©e du sommeil, et il augmente l'Г©veil, la concentration, la vigilance, l'appГ©tit et la libido. Le modafinil est gГ©nГ©ralement bien tolГ©rГ© par la plupart des gens, bien que plus de 30 % des gens Г©prouvent des effets secondaires qui peuvent inclure des nausГ©es, des vomissements, de la diarrhГ©e, des douleurs Г l'estomac, des maux de tГЄte, des troubles du sommeil et de la confusion. Environ 50 % des personnes ayant une affinitГ© connue pour le modafinil sont porteuses du variant CYP2D6. Le modafinil est mГ©tabolisГ© par glucuronidation, la conjugaison du mГ©dicament actif avec l'acide glucuronique. Le modafinil est absorbГ© en une Г trois heures aprГЁs sa prise. Plus prГ©cisГ©ment, il semble augmenter le nombre de rГ©cepteurs de la dopamine sur les cellules nerveuses du cerveau. L'ingrГ©dient actif est le modafinil racГ©mique (Г©galement appelГ© 2-(diphГ©nylmГ©thoxy)acГ©tamide), sous forme de base libre. Il se lie au site actif du transporteur de recapture de la dopamine. Le modafinil est contre-indiquГ© chez les personnes souffrant de maladies cardiovasculaires, d'un Г©lectrocardiogramme anormal, les patients souffrant de psychose prГ©existante, les patients Г risque de convulsions et ceux prГ©sentant une hypersensibilitГ© connue au modafinil ou Г l'un de ses composants. Les molГ©cules Г partir desquelles il est fabriquГ© contiennent Г©galement un carbazole et sont le (2R,4S)-2-(benzylsulfinyl)phГ©nyl 2,4-diisopropylbenzyl Г©ther et un cycle benzГ©nique sur le groupe sulfinyle.
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